回归年（tropical year），也称为太阳年（solar year），是由地球上观察，太阳平黄经变化360°，即太阳再回到黄道（在天球上太阳行进的轨道）上相同的点所经历的时间。相对于分点和至点，精确的时间取决于你在黄道上所选择的点：从北半球的春分点，四个基础点之一，开始的称为春分点年；对在黄道上所有的点取平均值的年称为平回归年。岁实是中国用的回归年，是从冬至再回到冬至所经历的时间。

在地球上，人类注意到回归年的进展，从太阳缓慢的由南向北和再回头的运动，希腊人由带有「转动」意义的tropos引申出「tropical」这个字，中文的意思就是「回归」。太阳运行到最北边和最南边的回归分别由北回归线和南回归线标示，也是仍能看见「日正当中」的纬度。太阳位置可以由每天正午时指时针（一根垂直的柱子或棍子：圭）影子的长短来测量，这是测量每年长度最自然的方法：以日照来确认季节。

A tropical year (also known as a solar year), for general purposes, is the time that the Sun takes to return to the same position in the cycle of seasons, as seen from Earth; for example, the time from vernal equinox to vernal equinox, or from summer solstice to summer solstice. Because of the precession of the equinoxes, the seasonal cycle does not remain exactly synchronized with the position of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun. As a consequence, the tropical year is about 20 minutes shorter than the time it takes Earth to complete one full orbit around the Sun as measured with respect to the fixed stars (the sidereal year).