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单词 Metamorphically
释义

Metamorphically

中文百科

变质岩 Metamorphic rock

(重定向自Metamorphically)
Cuarcita, una forma de roca metamórfica, de la colección del museo de la Universidad de Tartu.
Folded foliation in a metamorphic rock from near Geirangerfjord, Norway
A contact metamorphic rock made of interlayered calcite and serpentine from the Precambrian of Canada. Once thought to be a fossil called Eozoön canadense.  Scale in mm.

变质岩(Metamorphic rock)是经由变质作用所形成的。原岩受到热(温度高于150〜200℃)和压力(1500巴)的作用,其内部的物理和化学性质逐渐变化。原岩可以是沉积岩、火成岩或是变质岩。

地壳有很大一部分是由变质岩组成,并依照化学及矿物的组成(变质相)进行分类。原岩可因受地球内部的高温及岩层上方的巨大压力而形成变质岩。构造的过程也可形成变质岩,如大陆的碰撞造成的水平的压力,使原岩摩擦和变形。岩脉的侵入也可形成变质岩。研究变质岩(大多因侵蚀及抬升而露于地表)可进一步了解地壳深处的温压环境。

英语百科

Metamorphic rock 变质岩

(重定向自Metamorphically)
Quartzite, a form of metamorphic rock, from the Museum of Geology at University of Tartu collection.
Folded foliation in a metamorphic rock from near Geirangerfjord, Norway
A contact metamorphic rock made of interlayered calcite and serpentine from the Precambrian of Canada. Once thought to be a fossil called Eozoön canadense.  Scale in mm.

Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means "change in form". The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure (1500 bars), causing profound physical and/or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary rock, an igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 6:20:56