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单词 Metropolitan boroughs
释义

Metropolitan boroughs

中文百科

都市自治市 Metropolitan borough

(重定向自Metropolitan boroughs)

都市自治市英语:Metropolitan borough)是英格兰都市郡细分的市区,英格兰地方政府的一种。1974年4月1日通过的《1972年地方政府法案》(Local Government Act 1972)新设「都市自治市」行政单位。英格兰法律只定义过「都市区」(Metropolitan district),但《皇家宪章》(Royal Charter)核准大部分「都市区」,给予它们自治市地位(有些更给予城市地位),成为都市自治市。

根据《1985年地方政府法案》,在1986年废除了都市郡的郡理事会,将其大部分职权下放各都市区,使得都市自治市在某种程度都是单一管理区的地位;但废除郡理事会的部分职权被其他联合法人机构所取代,如:消防与警政联合机构、交通运输机构等。

英语百科

Metropolitan borough 都市自治市

(重定向自Metropolitan boroughs)

A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 21:55:35