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单词 Arthur William Tedder
释义

Arthur William Tedder

中文百科

亚瑟·泰德,第一代泰德男爵 Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder

(重定向自Arthur William Tedder)
亚瑟·泰德(摄于1943年12月17日)
欧洲盟军远征军司令部的亚瑟·泰德,在艾森豪威尔(中间)的右手

亚瑟·威廉·泰德,第一代泰德男爵Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder1890年7月11日-1967年6月3日)GCB ,是英国皇家空军元帅。他在一战时是一名陆军皇家飞行队战斗机机师以及飞行中队队长,二战期间,他负责指挥中东的皇家空军,他曾参与在地中海和北非的行动,包括克里特撤退和北非的十字军行动。他的轰炸被称为泰德地毯(Tedder Carpet)。后来泰德成为了盟军地中海空军司令以及参与计划入侵西西里和意大利。当大君主作战制定时,泰德成为了盟军最高司令部副总司令,地位仅次于艾森豪威尔。战后泰德成为英国皇家空军参谋长,期间面对大量机师流失,因此他主张招聘人手,同时他把皇家空军战斗机司令部增大一倍。1948年,他落实柏林封锁的空运。

英语百科

Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder 亚瑟·泰德,第一代泰德男爵

(重定向自Arthur William Tedder)
Tedder sitting at his desk at Air House, his official residence in Cairo, while serving as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Middle East Forces.
Supreme Command, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), London, 1 February 1944, Tedder sits to the right of Eisenhower as Deputy supreme commander
Arthur Tedder (centre) at the ceremony of the German unconditional surrender (May 1945). Standing is Soviet Marshal Zhukov reading the act of the surrender.

Marshal of the Royal Air Force Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder, GCB (11 July 1890 – 3 June 1967), was a senior British air force commander. He was a pilot and squadron commander in the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War and he went on to serve as a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the inter-war years when he served in Turkey, Great Britain and the Far East. During the Second World War, as Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East Command, Tedder directed air operations in the Mediterranean and North Africa, including the evacuation of Crete and Operation Crusader in North Africa. His bombing tactics became known as the "Tedder Carpet". Later in the war Tedder took command of Mediterranean Air Command and in that role was closely involved in the planning of the Allied invasion of Sicily and then the Allied invasion of Italy. When Operation Overlord—the invasion of France—came to be planned, Tedder was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under General Eisenhower. After the war he served as Chief of the Air Staff, in which role he advocated increased recruiting in the face of many airmen leaving the service, doubled the size of RAF Fighter Command and implemented arrangements for the Berlin Airlift in 1948. After the war he held senior positions in business and academia.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 16:33:33