It's also a method of moral reasoning, reasoning about justice that he calls reflective equilibrium.

他还支持道德解释及解释公正的方法，他称之为反思平衡法。

So we will look at those two different modes of moral reasoning, assess them, and also consider others.

我们将着眼于这两种迥异的道德推理模式，加以评价，还会考虑其他模式。

Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.

绝对主义道德推理认为，一种行为是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则，取决于绝对明确的义务与权利，而不管后果如何。

But then we went a little further, we considered those other cases and people weren't so sure about consequentialist moral reasoning.

但随着讨论的深入，我们发现在有些情况中，人们不再对结果主义道德推理那么确定了。

So, what do we know about moral reasoning?

那么， 我们对道德推理了解多少呢？

In moral reasoning, there's something called a moral residue.

在道德推理中， 有一种叫做道德残余的东西。

There are some aspects of moral reasoning that show up everywhere on earth.

道德推理的某些方面在全球范围内都有所体现。

Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.

结果主义道德推理认为，一种行为是否道德取决于行为的后果，取决于行为对外界所造成的影响。

These men might even believe that women have superior strengths in certain areas like moral reasoning, which makes them better equipped to raise children - and perhaps less equipped to succeed in business.

这些男人或许还相信女性在特定领域（比如道德伦理方面）更加擅长，所以更适合养育下一代，而不适合去追求事业的成功。

(5)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.

(5)当这种情况发生时，这不是错误：这是人类在行动中进行道德推理的本能， 一种应该鼓励而不是嘲笑的本能。

But at the same time the study of moral reasoning is a fascinated--fascinating issue for those of us interested in cross-cultural psychology because there are plain differences across cultures.

但同时， 道德推理的研究对于我们这些对跨文化心理学感兴趣的人来说是一个迷人的问题， 因为不同文化之间存在明显的差异。