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单词 Multistage flash distillation
释义

Multistage flash distillation

中文百科

多级闪蒸 Multi-stage flash distillation

(重定向自Multistage flash distillation)
多级闪蒸
Schematic of a 'once-through' multi-stage flash desalinatorA - Steam inB - Seawater inC - Potable water outD - Waste outE - Steam outF - Heat exchangeG - Condensation collectionH - Brine heater
MSF Desalination Plant at Jebel Ali G Station, Dubai

多级闪蒸,是一种海水淡化方法。强调多级和闪蒸,其装置由多个闪蒸室组成的.

该装置中利用了海水的蒸发进行脱盐,先将海水加热,再引入接近真空的闪蒸室,由于室内的气压远远低于热海水的饱和蒸汽压,压力低连常温的水实际上也会沸腾,所以海水瞬间气化,将室内气化的蒸汽冷却,成为淡水并将其引出,而剩余的热海水再进入下一个闪蒸室,继续接受闪蒸,多次提取热海水中的淡水。

原理,即液体在沸点时将产生蒸汽的原理,将溶液中的水份转变成蒸汽,而与溶解于溶液中的盐份分离。闪化( Flashing )以减压方式降低沸点,并产生蒸汽,再将蒸汽冷凝后即可制得淡水。由于此方法并没有使含盐水真正沸腾(仅是表面沸腾)与热传表面积接触,可以大幅改善因蒸馏产生的积垢( Scale )问题,并于 1950 年代即已有商业化规模,加上其产量较大,广为中东产油国所采用。

英语百科

Multi-stage flash distillation 多级闪蒸

(重定向自Multistage flash distillation)
Schematic of a 'once-through' multi-stage flash desalinatorA - Steam inB - Seawater inC - Potable water outD - Waste outE - Steam outF - Heat exchangeG - Condensation collectionH - Brine heater
MSF Desalination Plant at Jebel Ali G Station, Dubai
多级闪蒸

Multi-stage flash distillation (MSF) is a water desalination process that distills sea water by flashing a portion of the water into steam in multiple stages of what are essentially countercurrent heat exchangers. Multi-stage flash distillation plants produce about 60% of all desalinated water in the world

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更新时间:2025/6/20 5:00:20