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单词 Mycoplasma laboratorium
释义

Mycoplasma laboratorium

中文百科

辛西娅

辛西娅(Synthia,意译“人造儿”)人类历史上的首个人造生命,诞生于2010年,由美国生物学家克雷格·文特尔领导的J. Craig Venter Institute制造。研究共进行15年,耗资4000万美元。辛西娅是以经电脑修改过的丝状支原体丝状种(Mycoplasma mycoides)DNA,移植到山羊支原体中,辛西娅能自我复制,产生新一代的人造生命。

英语百科

Mycoplasma laboratorium 辛西娅

A hidden watermark on a semiconductor chip from 1976, acting as a signature of its creators. In an analogous way, JC Venter and his team added watermarks using stop codons to sign their creation.
Gene functions in the minimal genome of the synthetic organism, Syn 3.[1]

Mycoplasma laboratorium is a designed, partially synthetic species of bacterium derived from the genome of Mycoplasma genitalium. This effort in synthetic biology is being undertaken at the J. Craig Venter Institute by a team of approximately 20 scientists headed by Nobel laureate Hamilton Smith, and including DNA researcher Craig Venter and microbiologist Clyde A. Hutchison III. Mycoplasma genitalium was chosen as it was the species with the smallest number of genes known at that time.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 12:08:26