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单词 myeloid
释义

myeloid /'maɪəlɒɪd//ˈmaɪəˌlɔɪd/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 骨髓的;骨髓状的;由骨髓而来的;脊髓的
词组 | 习惯用语
chronic myeloid leukemia 慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病
英语例句库
  1. Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia:pathophysiologic implications of the correlation between bone marrow changes and progression of splenomegaly.
    慢性特发性骨髓纤维化病理分型与临床预后的关系。

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原声例句
Osmosis-解剖与生理

Some become myeloid progenitor cells whereas others become lymphoid progenitor cells.

一些会成为髓系祖细胞,而其它的会成为淋巴系祖细胞。

经济学人(汇总)

Participants had their blood drawn in order to examine their myeloid responses.

参与者抽血检查他们的骨髓反应。

经济学人(汇总)

These correlations are intriguing, but do not explain which comes first, the loneliness or the myeloid response.

这些相关性很有趣,但并不能解释孤独和骨髓反应哪个更重要。

经济学人(汇总)

That, of course, promotes further feelings of loneliness. Which, in turn, trigger a further myeloid response. And so on.

当然,这进一步加剧了孤独感,反过来会进一步触发骨髓反应。等等。

经济学人(汇总)

Instead of looking only at participants' myeloid responses, she also asked them specific questions about loneliness.

她不仅观察了参与者的骨髓反应,还询问了一些关于孤独的具体问题。

糟糕,谢谢关心

And then she said it's acute myeloid leukemia.

然后她说这是急性粒细胞白血病。

经济学人(汇总)

Lonely people have unusually low numbers of a type of myeloid cell that generates what are known as interferon responses, which hamper viral replication.

孤独的人他们血液中骨髓细胞的数量异常的低,骨髓细胞可以产生干扰素反应,阻碍病毒复制。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Even in people with acute myeloid leukemia— an aggressive blood cancer — chemotherapy puts an estimated 60% of patients under 60 into remission following their first phase of treatment.

即使在患有急性髓性白血病(侵袭性血液癌)的人中,60%的年龄在60岁以下的患者接收他们的第一阶段化疗后症状缓解。

中文百科

髓细胞

髓细胞myeloid,髓样)是指涉骨髓或脊髓的「粒细胞前体细胞」、或者骨髓或脊髓类似病症之形容词。例如,髓细胞白血病是起自骨髓的造血组织中异常的生长的一种白血病。

在造血(Haematopoiesis)细胞生成中,术语「骨髓细胞」(myelocyte)是描述不是淋巴细胞的任何血细胞。在癌症分类上「髓细胞」这个术语经常被使用,尤其是白血病。

髓细胞这个术语可能跟髓磷脂(myelin)一词混淆,「髓磷脂」是指涵盖诸多神经元轴突的绝缘层。

英语百科

Myeloid 髓细胞

The term myeloid (myelo- + -oid) is an adjective that in its broadest sense means either "pertaining to bone marrow" or "resembling bone marrow", and the related adjective myelogenous (myelo- + -genous) means "arising from bone marrow". In hematopoiesis, both terms refer to blood cells that arise from a progenitor cell for granulocytes, monocytes, erythrocytes, or platelets (the common myeloid progenitor or CMP) and often even more specifically to the lineage of the myeloblast (the myelocytes, monocytes, and their daughter types); thus, although all blood cells, even lymphocytes, are born in the bone marrow, myeloid cells in the narrowest sense of the term can be distinguished from lymphoid cells, that is, lymphocytes, which come from common lymphoid progenitor cells (CLPs) that give rise to B cells and T cells. Those cells' differentiation (that is, lymphopoiesis) is not complete until they migrate to lymphatic organs such as the spleen and thymus for programming by antigen challenge. Thus, among leukocytes, the term myeloid is associated with the innate immune system, in contrast to lymphoid, which is associated with the adaptive immune system. Similarly, myelogenous usually refers to nonlymphocytic white blood cells, and erythroid can often be used to distinguish "erythrocyte-related" from that sense of myeloid and from lymphoid. The word myelopoiesis has several senses in a way that parallels those of myeloid, and myelopoiesis in the narrower sense is the regulated formation specifically of myeloid leukocytes (myelocytes), allowing that sense of myelopoiesis to be contradistinguished from erythropoiesis and lymphopoiesis (even though all blood cells are born in the marrow).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
marrow, bone marrow, spinal cord, medulla spinalis

联想词
leukemia白血病;murine鼠科动物;dendritic树枝状的;lymphoma淋巴瘤;endothelial内皮的;epithelial上皮的;progenitor祖先;cytokines细胞活素类;myeloma骨髓瘤;marrow髓,骨髓;malignant有恶意的;
英英词典
myeloid adj.
  1. of or relating to bone marrow
  2. of or relating to the spinal cord
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更新时间:2025/6/20 12:57:09