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单词 Nag Hammadi library
释义

Nag Hammadi library

中文百科

拿戈玛第经集

拿戈玛第经集英语:Nag Hammadi library)是指一批于1945年在上埃及地区的拿戈玛第所发现的一系列莎草纸翻页书。这批翻页书总共有五十多篇不同的文章,大多数都属于早期基督教的诺斯底教派的经书,但亦有三篇文章是出自《赫姆提卡文集》(Corpus Hermeticum,或译《秘义集成》),以及《柏拉图理想国》的局部翻译。在此年,一些当地的农民发现了这些被放入13个用皮封口的陶罐内,用皮革包装好的莎草纸翻页书。学者一般认为这批翻页书是一部文集,是被附近的圣帕科米乌斯(Pachomius,或译为「帕科谬」,天主教会则译为「圣白穷美」)修道院的僧侣所埋藏,因为拥有这一批当时被指为异端的禁书是违法的。 圣亚大纳西对除灭非正典经书的要求以及于公元390年狄奥多西一世所颁布的一系列法令可能驱使了人把这些(为拥有者带来)危险的著作收藏好。

英语百科

Nag Hammadi library 拿戈玛第经集

The site of discovery, Nag Hammadi in map of Egypt
Apocalypse of Peter
· Localización de Nag Hammadi en Egipto ·

The Nag Hammadi library is a collection of Gnostic texts discovered near the Upper Egyptian town of Nag Hammadi in 1945. Twelve leather-bound papyrus codices buried in a sealed jar were found by a local farmer named Muhammed al-Samman. The writings in these codices comprised fifty-two mostly Gnostic treatises, but they also include three works belonging to the Corpus Hermeticum and a partial translation/alteration of Plato's Republic. In his introduction to The Nag Hammadi Library in English, James Robinson suggests that these codices may have belonged to a nearby Pachomian monastery, and were buried after Saint Athanasius condemned the use of non-canonical books in his Festal Letter of 367 A.D. The discovery of these texts significantly influenced modern scholarship into early Christianity and Gnosticism.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 8:29:09