This is called the natural rate of unemployment.

这就是所谓的自然失业率。

However, our natural rate of collagen production isn't always sufficient to our needs.

然而，胶原蛋白的自然生成速度远远不不能满足我们所需的量。

All the different parts of its price will rise to their natural rate, and the whole price to its natural price.

其价格的所有不同部分将上涨至其自然价格， 而整个价格将上涨至其自然价格。

All the different parts of its price will soon sink to their natural rate, and the whole price to its natural price.

其价格的所有不同部分将很快下降到它们的自然价格， 而整个价格将下降到它的自然价格。

In the decade before the crisis unemployment in Britain, Ireland and Spain dipped below its estimated “natural rate” (the lowest sustainable rate) for years at a time.

这次经济危机之前的十年里，英国、爱尔兰、西班牙的失业率一度降到“自然失业率”（即最低失业率）以下，并持续若干年。

If at any time it exceeds the effectual demand, some of the component parts of its price must be paid below their natural rate.

如果在任何时候它超过了有效需求，其价格的某些组成部分必须以低于其自然率的价格支付。

The effect of such regulations, however, is not near so durable in sinking the workman's wages below, as in raising them above their natural rate.

然而，此类法规的效果在将工人工资降低到低于自然工资率方面远不如将其提高到自然工资率以上那么持久。

I had, however, overlooked the fact that in any given society there is, on this definition, a different natural rate of interest for each hypothetical level of employment.

然而，我忽略了一个事实，即在任何给定的社会中，根据这个定义，每个假设的就业水平都有不同的自然利率。

These ordinary or average rates may be called the natural rates of wages, profit and rent, at the time and place in which they commonly prevail.

这些普通率或平均率在它们通常盛行的时间和地点可以称为工资、利润和地租的自然率。

So those inflation expectations - economists make sure those are in there, also the supply shocks that they just learned about and also what's called the natural rate of unemployment.

因此，经济学家要确保这些通胀预期、他们刚刚了解到的供应冲击以及所谓的自然失业率都在其中。

By weight, it's the most extracted natural resource in the world and the pace at which we're using it far outstrips the natural rate of replacement, which is wreaking havoc on people and the environment.

按重量计算，它是世界上开采最多的自然资源，我们使用它的速度远远超过了自然替代率，这对人类和环境造成了严重破坏。

I believed this to be a development and clarification of Wicksell's 'natural rate of interest', which was, according to him, the rate which would preserve the stability of some, not quite clearly specified, price-level.

我认为这是对 Wicksell 的“自然利率”的发展和澄清，根据他的说法，自然利率是保持某些未明确指定的价格水平稳定的利率。

If, on the contrary, the quantity brought to market should at any time fall short of the effectual demand, some of the component parts of its price must rise above their natural rate.

相反，如果投放市场的数量在任何时候都低于有效需求，则其价格的某些组成部分必须高于其自然率。

Thus it was a mistake to speak of the natural rate of interest or to suggest that the above definition would yield a unique value for the rate of interest irrespective of the level of employment.

因此，无论就业水平如何，谈论自然利率或暗示上述定义都会产生利率的唯一值是错误的。

I am now no longer of the opinion that the concept of a 'natural' rate of interest, which previously seemed to me a most promising idea, has anything very useful or significant to contribute to our analysis.

我现在不再认为“自然”利率的概念（以前在我看来是最有前途的想法）对我们的分析有任何非常有用或重要的贡献。

The monopolists, by keeping the market constantly understocked by never fully supplying the effectual demand, sell their commodities much above the natural price, and raise their emoluments, whether they consist in wages or profit, greatly above their natural rate.

垄断者永远不会完全满足有效需求，从而使市场持续供不应求，从而以远高于自然价格的价格出售他们的商品，并将他们的报酬（无论是工资还是利润）提高到远高于自然率的水平。