班斯卡-比斯特里察（斯洛伐克语：Banská Bystrica，德语：Neusohl）是斯洛伐克中部的一座主要城市，班斯卡-比斯特里察州首府，位于赫龙河畔的一个被下塔特拉山、**特拉山和克雷姆尼察山形成的山脉包围的窄长河谷之上，人口约8万，是全国的第6大城市。该城建于公元9世纪，1255年被划为市，原本以铜矿开采为主要商业活动，到了中世纪时富有的居民在市内建造教堂、住宅与防御工事。

著名的建筑师邬达克1893年即生于该市。

Banská Bystrica (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈbanskaː ˈbistritsa], also known by other alternative names) is a city in central Slovakia located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Veľká Fatra, and the Kremnica Mountains. With 78 327 inhabitants, Banská Bystrica is the sixth most populous municipality in Slovakia. The present town was founded by German settlers, however it was built upon a former Slavic settlement. It obtained the municipal privileges of a free royal town of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1255. The copper mining town acquired its present picturesque look in the Late Middle Ages when the prosperous burghers built its central churches, mansions, and fortifications. It is the capital of the kraj (Banská Bystrica Region) and the okres (Banská Bystrica District). It is also the home of Matej Bel University. As a historical city with an easy access to the surrounding mountains, Banská Bystrica is a popular winter and summer tourist destination.