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单词 Nicotinic acid amide
释义

Nicotinic acid amide

中文百科

烟酰胺 Nicotinamide

(重定向自Nicotinic acid amide)

烟酰胺英语:Nicotinamide)是烟酸(维生素B3)的酰胺。主要用于防治糙皮并口炎、舌炎,病态窦房结综合征,房室传导阻滞等问题。烟酰胺是一种水溶性维生素且是维生素B族中的一员。烟酸可以在活体内被转变为烟酰胺,尽管这两种化合物都具有维生素效应,但烟酰胺较烟酸的药理学与毒性要小,这些效应会在烟酸的转变过程中产生。因此烟酰胺也不会像烟酸一样减少胆固醇或导致脸潮红。当成人每天摄入剂量多于3g时,会对肝脏产生毒性。在细胞中,烟酸被用于合成烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)与烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP),而对于烟酰胺来说转变途径与烟酸的途径非常相似。NAD与NADP是多种酶促氧化还原反应的辅酶。

英语百科

Nicotinamide 烟酰胺

(重定向自Nicotinic acid amide)

Nicotinamide, (/ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmd/) also known as niacinamide, NAA, and nicotinic amide, is the amide of nicotinic acid (vitamin B3 / niacin). Nicotinamide is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group. Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin, is converted to nicotinamide in vivo, and, though the two are identical in their vitamin functions, nicotinamide does not have the same pharmacological and toxic effects of niacin, which occur incidental to niacin's conversion. Thus nicotinamide does not reduce cholesterol or cause flushing, although nicotinamide may be toxic to the liver at doses exceeding 3 g/day for adults. In cells, niacin is incorporated into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), although the pathways for nicotinic acid amide and nicotinic acid are very similar. NAD+ and NADP+ are coenzymes in a wide variety of enzymatic oxidation-reduction reactions. Commercial production of niacin and niacinamide (several thousand tons annually) is by hydrolysis or aminolysis of 3-cyanopyridine (nicotinonitrile).

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更新时间:2025/6/18 6:27:54