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单词 Astronomical map
释义

Astronomical map

中文百科

天球 Celestial sphere

(重定向自Astronomical map)
天球被天球赤道平分。图中还可见地球的赤道、天北极和天南极
地球在一个半径相对细小,以地球为基础的天球中旋转的动画。图中还可见黄道(红)和天球坐标系统上的赤经、赤纬(绿)
Esfera celeste de Jost Burgi. 1594.
Esfera celeste, con los polos celestes norte y sur y el ecuador celeste.

天球(英语:Celestial sphere),是在天文学和导航上想出的一个与地球同圆心,并有相同的自转轴,半径无限大的球。天空中所有的物体都可以当成投影在天球上的对象。地球的赤道和地理极点投射到天球上,就是天球赤道和天极。天球是位置天文学上很实用的工具。

在亚里斯多德和托勒密的模型,天球想像成实际的物体,而不仅仅是一个几何的投影(参见天球模型)。

英语百科

Celestial sphere 天球

(重定向自Astronomical map)
The Earth rotating within a relatively small-diameter Earth-centered celestial sphere. Depicted here are stars (white), the ecliptic (red), and lines of right ascension and declination (green) of the equatorial coordinate system.
Celestial Sphere, 18th century. Brooklyn Museum.
Celestial globe by Jost Bürgi (1594)
天球被天球赤道平分。图中还可见地球的赤道、天北极和天南极

In astronomy and navigation, the celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere of arbitrarily large radius, concentric with Earth. All objects in the observer's sky can be thought of as projected upon the inside surface of the celestial sphere, as if it were the underside of a dome or a hemispherical screen. The celestial sphere is a practical tool for spherical astronomy, allowing observers to plot positions of objects in the sky when their distances are unknown or unimportant.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 14:18:14