| 释义 |
obligatory parasitism
- 孵育寄生fū yù jì shēng
nest parasitism; brood parasitism
- 寄生jì shēng
parasitism; parasitic
- 寄生状态jì shēng zhuàng tài
parasitism
- 义务的yì wù de
compulsory; obligatory; volunteer
- 必须的bì xū de
integrant, obligatory, pre-requisite, prerequisite
- 义不容辞的yì bú róng cí de
duty-bound; obligatory; bounden
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