罗勒烯



罗勒烯(Ocimene),一种无环单萜类,有 α、cis-β 和 trans-β 型三种。α 型即 3,7-二甲基-1,3,7-辛三烯。 β 型(右图)即3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-辛三烯。
单词 | ocimene |
释义 |
ocimene
英汉-汉英词典
n. 罗勒烯
词组 | 习惯用语
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ocimene [有化] 罗勒烯
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中文百科
罗勒烯![]() ![]() ![]() 罗勒烯(Ocimene),一种无环单萜类,有 α、cis-β 和 trans-β 型三种。α 型即 3,7-二甲基-1,3,7-辛三烯。 β 型(右图)即3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-辛三烯。
英语百科
Ocimene 罗勒烯Ocimenes are a group of isomeric hydrocarbons. The ocimenes are monoterpenes found within a variety of plants and fruits. α-Ocimene and the two β-ocimenes differ in the position of the isolated double bond: it is terminal in the alpha isomer. α-Ocimene is cis-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,7-octatriene. β-Ocimene is trans-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene. β-Ocimene exists in two stereoisomeric forms, cis and trans, with respect to the central double bond. The ocimenes are often found naturally as mixtures of the various forms. The mixture, as well as the pure compounds, are oils with a pleasant odor. They are used in perfumery. Like the related acyclic terpene myrcene, ocimenes are unstable in air. Like other terpenes, the ocimenes are nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in common organic solvents. |
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