The university of smiths, the university of tailors, etc. are expressions which we commonly meet with in the old charters of ancient towns.

铁匠大学、裁缝大学等是我们在古镇的旧章程中常见的表达方式。

In the third place, Virginia, Connecticut, and Massachusetts had conflicting claims to the land in the Northwest based on old English charters and Indian treaties.

第三，弗吉尼亚州、康涅狄格州和马萨诸塞州根据古老的英国宪章和印第安条约对西北地区的土地提出了相互冲突的要求。

The crown and church in England had long looked upon it with disfavor, and in 1684 King Charles II annulled the old charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company.

英国的王室和教会长期以来一直对它不屑一顾，1684 年， 查理二世国王废除了马萨诸塞湾公司的旧特许状。

At the same time a system of stricter control over the dominions was ushered in by the annulment of the old charter of Massachusetts which conferred so much self-government on the Puritans.

与此同时，废除了授予清教徒如此多自治权的马萨诸塞州旧宪章，引入了对自治领地更严格控制的制度。