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单词 Old Norse language
释义

Old Norse language

原声例句
图解英语史(中)

However, they had completely abandoned their Old Norse language and wholeheartedly adopted French (which is a so-called Romance language, derived originally from the Latin, not Germanic, branch of Indo-European), to the extent that not a single Norse word survived in Normandy.

然而,他们已经完全放弃了他们的古诺尔斯语, 一心一意地采用法语(这是一种所谓的罗曼语, 起源于拉丁语, 而不是日耳曼语, 是印欧语系的分支), 以至于一个挪威语单词都没有幸存下来在诺曼底。

中文百科

古诺尔斯语 Old Norse

(重定向自Old Norse language)

10世纪古诺尔斯语和其它相近语言的分布:
   古西诺尔斯语
   古东诺尔斯语 
   古哥特兰语 
   克里米亚哥特语 
   其它日耳曼语族中和古诺尔斯语有互通性的语言
Runas grabando un texto en nórdico antiguo en una de las piedras de Jelling.
The Rök Runestone in Östergötland, Sweden, is the longest surviving source of early Old East Norse. It is inscribed on both sides.

古诺尔斯语(Old Norse),由于地理位置与历史因素,亦称作古北欧语古斯堪地纳维亚语古冰岛语古挪威语,是日耳曼语族的一个分支,发展自8世纪时更古老的原始诺尔斯语,在维京时期至公元1300年左右,通行于斯堪地纳维亚居民以及海外殖民地。

由于绝大部分现存文本源自中世纪冰岛语,事实上古诺尔斯语的标准版本是古西诺尔斯语方言,包含了古冰岛语和古挪威语。大部分的古诺尔斯语用户,说的是非常相近的古东诺尔斯语方言,包含丹麦、瑞典与其殖民地。在这两种语系之间并没有明显的地理分界。古东诺尔斯语的特征是在挪威东部所发现,而古西诺尔斯语是在瑞典西部发现。此外,另一个方言古哥得兰语Old Gutnish)有时会被并入古代东诺尔斯语之中,因为它是最鲜为人知的一种方言。不过有理由可以认为它是一个单独的分支,因为它共有着古西诺尔斯语与古东诺尔斯语的特征,并且发展自己的语言。冰岛的灰雁律法陈述出:瑞典人、挪威人、冰岛人、丹麦人皆使用相同的语言dǫnsk tunga。在瑞典与丹麦使用的东部方言里,这个字本来是dansk tunga,意思是「丹麦的舌头」。其亦称作北欧语(norrœnt mál,英语:Nordic language,北欧的语言)。

英语百科

Old Norse 古诺尔斯语

(重定向自Old Norse language)

The approximate extent of Old Norse and related languages in the early 10th century:
  Old West Norse dialect
  Old East Norse dialect
  Old Gutnish
  Old English
  Crimean Gothic
  Other Germanic languages with which Old Norse still retained some mutual intelligibility
The Rök Runestone in Östergötland, Sweden, is the longest surviving source of early Old East Norse. It is inscribed on both sides.
Runas grabando un texto en nórdico antiguo en una de las piedras de Jelling.

Old Norse was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during about the 9th to 13th centuries.

The Proto-Norse language developed into Old Norse by the 8th century, and Old Norse began to develop into the modern North Germanic languages in the mid- to late 14th century, ending the language phase known as Old Norse. These dates, however, are not absolute, since written Old Norse is found well into the 15th century.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:43:06