A research paradigm consists of three elements; ontology, epistemology, and methodology.

研究范式包括三个要素：本体论、认识论和方法论。

But if subtleties and sophisms composed the greater part of the metaphysics or pneumatics of the schools, they composed the whole of this cobweb science of ontology, which was likewise sometimes called metaphysics.

但是，如果说微妙和诡辩构成了形而上学或流派的风力学的大部分，那么它们就构成了整个本体论的蛛网科学，它有时也被称为形而上学。

This reduces philosophy to the act of violence, what she calls " using the stick." 1 Rather, what is being offered by Gorgias in his undermining of any and all ontologies is a logology.

这将哲学简化为暴力行为，她称之为“使用棍子” 。1 相反，高尔吉亚在他对任何和所有本体论的破坏中所提供的是逻辑学。

This was Heidegger's ontology, in which anxiety is not a token of our solitude, but instead signifies our pre-existing, internal connection to the nothing; a sort of umbilical cord tied directly to the source of all creation.

这就是海德格尔的本体论，在这个本体论中，焦虑不是我们孤独的象征，而是象征着我们与虚无的预先存在的内在联系；一种脐带，直接连接到万物之源。

In his magnus opus Being and Time, Heidegger carries out his fundamental ontology by introducing the notion of 'Dasein', or 'being-there'; the distinctive mode of Being particular to humans, the beings for whom being matters.

在他的巨著《存在与时间》中，海德格尔通过引入“此在”或“在那里”的概念来实现他的基本本体论；人类特有的存在模式，对人类来说存在很重要。