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单词 Opere serie
释义

Opere serie

中文百科

正歌剧 Opera seria

(重定向自Opere serie)
亨德尔的正歌剧《伦巴底的国王弗拉维奥》演出场景
Anton Raaff, the German tenor who created the title role in Mozart's Idomeneo. Seen here performing a heroic role.

正歌剧起源于意大利那不勒斯,在巴洛克时代的1710年代至1770年代风行除法国之外的全欧洲,不过后来逐渐被轻歌剧所取代。

正歌剧体裁大多庄重、严肃,一般无外乎悲剧和历史剧,并有着一套比较严格规范的进程,用宣叙调叙述剧情,用咏叹调来刻画人物的思想感情。音乐风格崇高华丽,讲求歌唱技巧。巴洛克时期,歌剧舞台上大多是正歌剧,18世纪以后,正歌剧才逐渐淡出。历史上最具有典型代表意义的正歌剧作曲家为阿列克桑罗德·斯卡拉蒂、亨德尔等。

正歌剧一般为 A-B-A 结构,第一部分为显示主题,第二部分为互补部分,第三部分再现原主题,一般一场正歌剧不会超过30乐章。前三乐章为序曲,速度为快-慢-快,然后为叙事部分,包括角色的对话和抒情,一般要进行三场,最后在合唱中结束。

英语百科

Opera seria 正歌剧

(重定向自Opere serie)
A caricature of a performance of Handel's Flavio, featuring three of the best-known opera seria singers of their day: Senesino on the left, diva Francesca Cuzzoni in the centre, and art-loving castrato Gaetano Berenstadt on the right.
Anton Raaff, the German tenor who created the title role in Mozart's Idomeneo. Seen here performing a heroic role.

Opera seria (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɔːpera ˈsɛːrja]; plural: opere serie; usually called dramma per musica or melodramma serio) is an Italian musical term which refers to the noble and "serious" style of Italian opera that predominated in Europe from the 1710s to c. 1770. The term itself was rarely used at the time and only attained common usage once opera seria was becoming unfashionable and beginning to be viewed as a historical genre. The popular rival to opera seria was opera buffa, the 'comic' opera that took its cue from the improvisatory commedia dell'arte.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 7:11:17