This osmotic gradient pulls water out of cells and into the extracellular space.

渗透压梯度使水流出细胞进入细胞外间隙。

They're sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

小熊糖果用的是诸如麦芽糖醇这类的糖醇来充当甜味剂的。

Diagnosis is done by a CT or MRI, and treatment includes options like decompressive craniectomy and osmotic therapy.

脑疝的诊断主要通过CT和MRI；治疗主要包括开颅减压手术或渗透药物治疗。

They’re sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

它们使用麦芽糖醇等糖醇增甜，麦芽糖醇是一种强效渗透性泻药。

Another kind, osmotic laxatives, work by making the concentration of certain salts or sugars higher in your intestines than outside them.

另一种渗透性泻药通过使肠内的盐或糖的浓度，高于肠外的方式来奏效。

If you're going to take a laxative and you have time to wait, try the osmotic kind first.

如果您要服用泻药并且有时间等待，请先尝试渗透压。

Another way of treating increased intracranial pressure includes using osmotic therapies, scuh as mannitol, which helps remove excess water from the body.

另外还可以通过使用渗透类药物，比如脱水剂，如甘露醇等。

Dr. Patel says a gentler approach, and the one you probably want to start with, is called an osmotic laxative.

帕特尔博士说，一种更温和的方法，你可能想从这种方法开始，被称为渗透性泻药。

This process, called osmotic movement, creates nutrient-rich xylem sap, which will then travel up the trunk to spread those nutrients through the tree.

这个过程，叫做渗透运动，会产生营养丰富的木质树液，这些树液会沿着树干向上把营养传送到整棵树。

In this case, though, it's a slower process since there's also an osmotic diuresis or increased urination from the hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar.

尽管在这种情况下，过程较为缓慢，因为也存在渗透性利尿，或因高血糖而引起的排尿增多。