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单词 panopticon
释义

panopticon /pæn'ɔ:ptikən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 圆形监狱
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • anticipation n. 预期;预料;期待,希望
  • constipation n. [医]便秘;受限制
  • optician n. 眼镜商;光学仪器商;光学仪器制造者
  • nonparticipant n. 未参加者
panopticon n. 圆形监狱

网络短语:
Panopticon 圆形监狱; 全景监狱; 全景敞视监狱; 环形监狱;
reverse Panopticon 反向全景敞视
THE PANOPTICON 圆形监狱;全景监狱
Painted views from the Panopticon 监视器中的图画
英语例句库
  1. Moreover, We try to analyse these notions according to the panopticism based on the Bentham's Panopticon.
    与此同时,我们尝试性运用基于边沁环视监狱的环视观分析这些概念。

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原声例句
TED演讲(音频版) 2018年7月合集

And fine, maybe you're OK with living in that commercial panopticon, but others aren't.

好吧, 也许你可以住在那个商业圆形监狱里,但其他人则不然。

TED演讲(音频版) 2020年5月合集

The second is face surveillance, which can be used in concert with surveillance-camera networks and databases to create records of all people's public movements, habits and associations, effectively creating a digital panopticon.

二是人脸监控,与监控摄像头网络和数据库配合使用, 可以记录所有人的公共活动、习惯和交往, 有效打造数字圆形监狱

经济学人-综合

Instead, Mr Scalia saw the court's ruling as the first step towards DNA swabs after any arrest—rightful or wrongful—for whatever reason, the entry of everyone's DNA into a national database and the construction of a “genetic panopticon”.

斯卡利亚法官认为,最高法院对此案的判决等于是为允许对任何被拘捕者(不论是否合法、不论为何原因)进行DNA采样、将所有人的DNA放到国家数据库,以及建造“基因圆形监狱”打开了大门。

中文百科

圆形监狱

杰里米·边沁所提出的圆形监狱蓝图,1791年
在古巴青年岛特区新赫罗纳的圆形监狱
新赫罗纳监狱的内部
监视方法

圆形监狱(又称环形监狱全景监狱英语:Panopticon)是一种监狱的设计方式,设计者是英国哲学家杰里米·边沁,于1785年提出。

一种设计为如右图所示:四周的环形建筑分隔成一个个囚室,囚室的一端面向外界,用于采光,另一端面向中间一座用于监视的高塔,这样这座高塔中的监视人员可以时刻监视到任何一间囚室,而囚室中的犯人因为逆光效果,无法看到监视人员,会疑心自己时刻受到监视,惶惶不可终日。这样可以减少监视人员的数量。

监狱的犯人会被要求进行一些体力劳动,例如走在一个驱动织布机或水车的大轮子上,使得监狱有一定的收入。

英语百科

Panopticon 圆形监狱

Elevation, section and plan of Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon penitentiary, drawn by Willey Reveley, 1791.
Presidio Modelo prison, Cuba, 2005
Presidio Modelo prison, inside one of the buildings, 2005
Pentridge Prison Panopticon Ruin 2015

The Panopticon is a type of institutional building designed by the English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham in the late 18th century. The concept of the design is to allow all (pan-) inmates of an institution to be observed (-opticon) by a single watchman without the inmates being able to tell whether or not they are being watched. Although it is physically impossible for the single watchman to observe all cells at once, the fact that the inmates cannot know when they are being watched means that all inmates must act as though they are watched at all times, effectively controlling their own behaviour constantly. The name is also a reference to Panoptes from Greek mythology; he was a giant with a hundred eyes and thus was known to be a very effective watchman.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
area, prison, prison house

联想词
surveillance盯梢, 监视;totalitarian极权主义的;Foucault傅科;utopian空想的;prison监狱;dystopian反面乌托邦的,反面假想国的;
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更新时间:2025/6/21 13:09:36