丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体（英语：Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex；PDH complex；PDC；也称为丙酮酸去氢酶复合物）是生物体内催化丙酮酸转变成乙醘辅酶A之反应的三种酶及五种辅酶的组合。

此复合物所参与的反应名称是丙酮酸脱羧，是链接糖解作用（最终产物为丙酮酸）与柠檬酸循环（起始反应物为乙醘辅酶A）的一连串化学反应，所有反应都是在丙酮酸去氢酶复合物的表面以内进行。

除此之外，此复合物也是生物体内另外两种酶复合物的原型，分别是参与柠檬酸循环的α-酮基戊二酸复合物（α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex），以及参与一些氨基酸氧化路径的支链 α-酮酸去氢酶复合物（Branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex）。而且因为这些复合物都包含一些属于维生素B群的化学物质，因此缺乏维生素B会造成众多疾病，例如脚气病。

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a complex of three enzymes that convert pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by a process called pyruvate decarboxylation. Acetyl-CoA may then be used in the citric acid cycle to carry out cellular respiration, and this complex links the glycolysis metabolic pathway to the citric acid cycle. Pyruvate decarboxylation is also known as the "pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction" because it also involves the oxidation of pyruvate.