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单词 Per Ramessu
释义

Per Ramessu

中文百科

阿瓦里斯 Avaris

(重定向自Per Ramessu)
古代下埃及地图,图中标明了古城阿瓦里斯
Reconstrucción teórica de la ciudad de Avaris.
Fresco de estilo minoico hallado en Avaris.

阿瓦里斯(埃及语: ḥw.t wr.t希腊语:Αὔαρις, Auaris)是喜克索斯人统治埃及时期埃及的首都。它所在的位置现在被称为Tell el-Dab'a,此处位于尼罗河三角洲东北部,第8,14,19和20诺姆的相交地带。 阿瓦里斯位于三角洲商贸的中心地带,随着尼罗河的干流逐渐的向东方变迁,阿瓦里斯的地理位置让其成为了喜克索斯人和其他贸易商们的行政中心。 它从公元前1783至1550年一直有人居住(自埃及第十三王朝至第二中间期直到被第十八王朝的第一位法老雅赫摩斯一世所摧毁)。

英语百科

Avaris 阿瓦里斯

(重定向自Per Ramessu)
Map of ancient Lower Egypt showing Avaris
Scarab bearing the name of the Hyksos King Apepi, now at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Fragment of a Minoan fresco found in Avaris, Egypt. This fresco is very similar to another fresco from Knossos, Crete.

Avaris (/ˈævərs/; Egyptian: ḥw.t wr.t, Budge notation: Hut-waret, Greek:Αὔαρις, Auaris) was the capital of Egypt under the Hyksos. It was located at modern Tell el-Dab'a in the northeastern region of the Nile Delta, at the juncture of the 8th, 14th, 19th and 20th Nomes. As the main course of the Nile migrated eastward, its position at the hub of Egypt's delta emporia made it a major administrative capital of the Hyksos and other traders. It was occupied from about 1783 to 1550 BC, or from the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt through the second intermediate period until its destruction by Ahmose I, the first Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty. The name in the Egyptian language of the 2nd millennium BCE was probably pronounced *Ḥaʔat-Wūrat 'Great House' and denotes the capital of an administrative division of the land. Today, the name Hawara survives, referring to the site at the entrance to Faiyum. Alternatively, Clement of Alexandria referred to the name of this city as "Athyria".

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更新时间:2025/6/19 13:50:43