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单词 Pfizerpen
释义

Pfizerpen

中文百科

青霉素 Penicillin

(重定向自Pfizerpen)
青霉菌
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青霉素(Penicillin,或音译盘尼西林)是指分子中含有青霉烷、能破坏细菌的细胞壁并在细菌细胞的繁殖期起杀菌作用的一类抗生素,是由青霉菌中提炼出的抗生素。青霉素属于β-内酰胺类抗生素(β-lactams),β-内酰胺类抗生素包括青霉素、头孢菌素、碳青霉烯类、单环类、头霉素类等。青霉素是很常用的抗菌药品。但每次使用前必须做皮试,以防过敏。

青霉素是人类最早发现的抗生素,1928年英国伦敦大学圣玛莉医学院(现属伦敦帝国学院)细菌学教授弗莱明在实验室中发现青霉菌具有杀菌作用,1938年由牛津大学的柴恩、弗洛里及希特利(1911-2004)领导的团队提炼出来。弗莱明因此与柴恩和弗洛里共同获得了1945年诺贝尔生理医学奖。青霉素是一种半抗原(Hapten)。

英语百科

Penicillin 青霉素

(重定向自Pfizerpen)
Bacteria that attempt to grow and divide in the presence of penicillin fail to do so, and instead end up shedding their cell walls.
Penicillin and other β-lactam antibiotics act by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins, which normally catalyze cross-linking of bacterial cell walls.
Alexander Fleming, who is credited with discovering penicillin in 1928.

Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (oral use), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use). Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 7:31:03