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单词 Phanar
释义

Phanar

中文百科

芬内尔 Fener

(重定向自Phanar)
1900年

芬内尔(Fener)是土耳其伊斯坦布尔法提赫区的一个街区,滨临金角湾。区内街道布满古老的木屋、教堂和犹太会堂,可以追溯到拜占庭帝国和奥斯曼帝国时代。介于主轴线和岸边之间的木屋经常使用来自 Pontus 或黑海地区的进口木材,其优美的立面大多在1930年代以来因拓宽街道而消失。区名是希腊语 φανάριον(路灯)的土耳其语音译。

1453年君士坦丁堡陷落后,许多希腊人仍住在芬内尔区,称为芬内尔人。在奥斯曼帝国时期,富有的芬内尔人被任命为土耳其欧洲和希腊,以及瓦拉几亚和摩尔多瓦的官员。君士坦丁堡普世牧首也迁居本区的圣乔治座堂,直到今日。因此,芬内尔成为其代称,正如“梵蒂冈”代表罗马天主教的教廷。1941年,一场大火摧毁了牧首宫。****年创建新的宫殿。保加利亚圣斯德望堂是一座重要的教堂,位于牧首宫和金角湾的海岸之间。还有其他许多希腊东正教教堂。

英语百科

Fener 芬内尔

(重定向自Phanar)
The Fener c. 1900

Fener is a neighborhood midway up the Golden Horn within the district of Fatih in Istanbul, Turkey. The streets in the area are full of historic wooden mansions, churches, and synagogues dating from the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. The wooden mansions between the main axis and the shore were often used for importing wood from Pontus or the Black Sea area. Their picturesque facades were largely destroyed due to street widening requirements in the 1930s and later.The area's name is a Turkish transliteration of the original Greek φανάριον (a lighting lantern, a streetlight, a lightpost with a light lantern - from φανός: a lighting lantern; syn. πυρσός: light-torch, φάρος: beacon, lighthouse) (Classical: phanárion, modern: fanári, "lantern"). It was so called for a column topped with a lantern which stood there in the Byzantine period - used as a public light or marine and/or other purpose locator/beacon.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 7:40:37