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单词 Phenyl bromide
释义

Phenyl bromide

中文百科

溴苯 Bromobenzene

(重定向自Phenyl bromide)

溴苯是一种苯的卤代物。无色至淡黄色澄清液体,有特殊的芳香气味。

由溴和苯在溴化铁的催化下反应生成溴苯和溴化氢。方程序:

\rm C_6H_6 + Br_2 \rightarrow C_6H_5Br + HBr\,

由于溴和铁粉反应生成溴化铁,因此加入铁粉即可起催化作用。

反应机理:

英语百科

Bromobenzene 溴苯

(重定向自Phenyl bromide)

Bromobenzene is an aryl halide, C6H5Br, which can be formed by electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene using bromine. It is a clear, colourless or pale yellow liquid. It is soluble in methanol and diethyl ether, and very slightly soluble in cold water. The term bromobenzenes may occasionally be used to refer to a benzene containing any number of bromine atoms, or with additional substituents.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 15:08:07