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单词 Philosophy of Politics
释义

Philosophy of Politics

中文百科

政治哲学 Political philosophy

(重定向自Philosophy of Politics)

政治哲学是研究价值取向的一门学科。它提出了“应然”(ought to be),重点在于提供一种应然的构想,对现实的政治进行理性的指引。政治哲学研究的是关于政体、正义、自由、财产、法律、和执法等权威的合法性基本问题如:这些概念是什么?为什幺需要他们?什幺使一个政府具有合法性?政府缘何保护何种自由和权利?政府缘何、采取何种形式?法律是什么?公民需要负起什么样的义务?何时可以合法地推翻一个政府?……。

政治哲学有两个重要的方面: 定义了所有权和管制资本运作的政治经济学,以及由真相和证据决定法律判决的制度。各种司法理论至少部分来源于上述观点。

英语百科

Political philosophy 政治哲学

(重定向自Philosophy of Politics)
Plato (left) and Aristotle (right), from a detail of The School of Athens, a fresco by Raphael. Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Politics secured the two Greek philosophers as two of the most influential political philosophers.
Augustine of HippoThomas Aquinas

Political philosophy, or political theory, is the study of topics such as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:58:37