To give this information is the business of astronomy, geology, physics, chemistry, biology, and the other descriptive sciences.

提供这些信息是天文学、地质学、物理学、化学、生物学和其他描述性科学的工作。

Science in all its branches — physics, chemistry, biology, and psychology — is the servant and upholder of this system.

科学的所有分支——物理学、化学、生物学和心理学——都是这个系统的仆人和支持者。

But with the invention of methods of scientific investigation and discovery there came pouring into the mind of Europe great masses of intellectual material — astronomy, physics, chemistry.

但是，随着科学调查和发现方法的发明， 大量的知识材料涌入欧洲的头脑——天文学、物理学、化学。

When his will was opened after his death, it came as a surprise that his fortune was to be used for five prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.

当他死后遗嘱被打开时，令人惊讶的是， 他的财产竟然被用于物理、化学、 医学、 文学和和平五项大奖。