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单词 Plane strain
释义

Plane strain

英语例句库

The soft-stiff rings of the experimental box are used to ensure axial softness and radial stiffness; the veridical experiments simulate better the one-dimensional plane strain motion.

由于采用了软硬环试验箱体以保证箱体的轴向柔性及径向刚性技术,验证性试验比较好地模拟了介质的一维平面应变运动。

中文百科

应变 (物理学) Infinitesimal strain theory

(重定向自Plane strain)
The deformation of a thin straight rod into a closed loop.  The length of the rod remains almost unchanged during the deformation, which indicates that the strain is small. In this particular case of bending, displacements associated with rigid translations and rotations of material elements in the rod are much greater than displacements associated with straining.
Two-dimensional geometric deformation of an infinitesimal material element.
Figure 1. Motion of a continuum body.

应变在力学中定义为一微小材料元素承受应力时所产生的变形强度(或简称为单位长度变形量),因此是一个无量纲量。公式记为

其中\varepsilon 是应变, L 是材料元素的长度, {\Delta L}  是承受应力的变形量。

应变又可以分为正交应变与剪应变,正交应变的物理意义为长度的变形长度,剪应变的物理意义为角度变化量。

在直杆模型中,定义受外力的长度方向为纵向,不受力的长度方向为横向,当纵向直接受力而变形时,横向也会间接受影响而变形。因此定义受力的长度方向(纵向)由长度变形量除以原长而得“纵向正交应变”,不受力的横向以截面边长(或直径)的变形量除以原边长(或直径)而得的“横向正交应变”。横向正交应变与纵向正交应变之比的绝对值称作“泊松系数”,对大多数材料,此比值约为三分之一至四分之一。

英语百科

Infinitesimal strain theory 应变 (物理学)

(重定向自Plane strain)
Figure 1. Two-dimensional geometric deformation of an infinitesimal material element.
Plane strain state in a continuum.

In continuum mechanics, the infinitesimal strain theory is a mathematical approach to the description of the deformation of a solid body in which the displacements of the material particles are assumed to be much smaller (indeed, infinitesimally smaller) than any relevant dimension of the body; so that its geometry and the constitutive properties of the material (such as density and stiffness) at each point of space can be assumed to be unchanged by the deformation.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 14:04:16