Objective To study the heterophoria and effect of plus lens on it in juvenile myopes.
目的研究青少年近视眼的隐斜和正透镜对隐斜的影响。
英语百科
Lens (optics)
where M is the magnification factor defined as the ratio of the size of an image compared to the size of the object. The sign convention here dictates that if M is negative, as it is for real images, the image is upside-down with respect to the object. For virtual images M is positive, so the image is upright.