Portal hypertension leads to the formation of Portosystemic shunts, which is when blood is diverted away from the portal venous system and backs up into the systemic veins.

门静脉高压症可导致门脉-体静脉系统分流的形成，即血液从门静脉系统转向分流，回到了体静脉系统。

In the same way, your circulatory system starts diverting blood away from the liver because of the high liver pressures, this is known as a portosystemic shunt.

类似地，由于肝脏的压力增高，血液难以流入，最终会“绕道而行”，这被称为门-体分流。