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单词 Positive law
释义

Positive law

原声例句
国富论(二)

The perpetual allotment and destination of this fund, indeed, is not always guarded by any positive law, by any trust-right or deed of mortmain.

事实上,这笔资金的永久分配和目的地并不总是受到任何成文法、任何信托权或抵押契约的保护。

the spirit of laws 论法的精神 孟德斯鸠 by Tom

To say that there is nothing just or unjust but what is commanded or forbidden by positive laws, is the same as saying that before the describing of a circle all the radii were not equal.

如果在人为法限制或禁止的行为之外,就无公道可言的话,那么便意味着,当人们还未画出圆圈时,所有的半径也并不相等。

英语百科

Positive law

Positive laws (Latin:ius positum) are human-made laws that oblige or specify an action. It also describes the establishment of specific rights for an individual or group. Etymologically, the name derives from the verb to posit.

The concept of positive law is distinct from "natural law", which comprises inherent rights, conferred not by act of legislation but by "God, nature or reason." Positive law is also described as the law that applies at a certain time (present or past) and at a certain place, consisting of statutory law, and case law as far as it is binding. More specifically, positive law may be characterized as "law actually and specifically enacted or adopted by proper authority for the government of an organized jural society."

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更新时间:2025/6/22 19:05:05