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单词 Principal homogeneous space
释义

Principal homogeneous space

中文百科

主齐性空间

数学上,对于 群 G主齐性空间,或者叫 G-旋子(英文:torsor),是一个集合 XG在其上自由并可递地作用。也即,XG的齐性空间,满足每个点的定点子群都是平凡群。

在其它范畴中有类似的定义,其中

  • G是一拓扑群, X是一拓扑空间,而作用是连续的,
  • G是一李群, X是一光滑流形而作用是光滑的,
  • G是一代数群, X是一代数簇而作用是正则的。
英语百科

Principal homogeneous space 主齐性空间

For the term "torsor" in algebraic geometry, see torsor (algebraic geometry).

In mathematics, a principal homogeneous space, or torsor, for a group G is a homogeneous space X for G in which the stabilizer subgroup of every point is trivial. Equivalently, a principal homogeneous space for a group G is a non-empty set X on which G acts freely and transitively, meaning that for any x, y in X there exists a unique g in G such that x·g = y where · denotes the (right) action of G on X. An analogous definition holds in other categories where, for example,

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更新时间:2025/6/22 13:33:04