We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.

我们可能会因为自己造成了伤害并感到懊悔而变得亲社会。

But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior.

但有趣的是，这项新研究表明，亲社会行为也遵循同样的规律。

And they write that this could be an example of what's called " prosocial behavior."

他们写道，这可能是所谓的“亲社会行为”的一个例子。

Various studies have linked empathy with what's called prosocial behaviour, or behaviour that helps other people.

各种研究已经将同理心与所谓的亲社会行为或帮助他人的行为联系起来。

" That's good news, " Malti says. " We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret."

“真是不错！我们造成伤害，真心悔过，这对社会有益。”

Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age.

与亲社会行为和冒险行为一样，奖励敏感性在青春期上升，然后随着年龄增长而下降。

And their prosocial behavior increases, because they feel an increased affinity towards others.

他们的亲社会行为增加了，因为他们对他人的亲和力增加了。

Other studies have linked this region to prosocial and moral behaviors, social emotions, and trust.

其他研究已将该区域与亲社会和道德行为、社会情感和信任联系起来。

Part of the reason why Van Tongeren thinks that fictional superheroes elicit prosocial behavior is because their altruism feels safe to us.

范·唐格伦认为，虚构的超级英雄激发人们亲社会行为的部分原因是，他们的无私奉献让我们有安全感。

Specifically, about the parts of our brain that activate when we help other people, which psychologists call prosocial behaviors.

具体来说，就是当我们帮助他人时大脑中会激活的部分， 心理学家称之为亲社会行为。