This could be clogging up normal cellular processes, like energy and protein production, which keep cells alive.

这可能会堵塞正常的细胞过程，像让细胞保持活力的能量和蛋白质的生产。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在细胞质中，宿主细胞核糖体接管病毒蛋白的生产，帮助病毒复制。

Normally, TDP-43 can also have a limited role outside of the cell's nucleus in protein production.

正常情况下，TDP-43 在细胞核外蛋白质的生产中发挥的作用很有限。

In the case of viral infections, HSPs help tell nearby cells to dampen their protein production, which limits their ability to replicate.

在病毒感染的情况下，HSPs 的作用是抑制周围细胞自身蛋白质的产生，以限制它们的复制能力。

And they follow a similar trend toward local, resilient, low-carbon protein production.

他们遵循类似的趋势，生产本地的、有弹性的、低碳的蛋白质。

Now, when V. cholerae enters the stomach it shuts down protein production to conserve energy and nutrients, and to survive the acidic environment.

当霍乱弧菌进入胃部时，它会暂停生产蛋白质，以保存能量和营养，而在酸性环境中生存下来。

Since mRNA production is impaired the NLRP3 protein production gets compromised leading to less amount of the protein being produced.

由于 mRNA 生产受损， NLRP3 蛋白质生产受到损害， 导致产生的蛋白质数量减少。

Prior to the advent of gene cloning and protein production via recombinant DNA techniques, it was necessary to purify these molecules from animal tissues or donated human blood.

这两种来源都有缺陷，包括非人源蛋白功能上的细微差异以及可能存在的病毒的污染。