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单词 acetylcholine
释义

acetylcholine /ˌæsɪtaɪl'kəʊliːn//ˌæsətɪl'kolin/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 乙酰胆碱
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • acetylene n. 乙炔,电石气
  • catecholamine n. [生化]儿茶酚胺
  • oxyacetylene adj. 氧乙炔的
  • cholinesterase n. 胆碱脂酶
acetylcholine n. [有化] 乙酰胆碱
acetylcholine esterase [生化] 乙酰胆碱酯酶
acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体
acetylcholine iodide 碘化乙酰胆碱
acetylcholine chloride 氯化乙酰胆碱
acetylcholine bromide 溴化乙酰胆碱
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor n受体

网络短语:
acetylcholine receptors 乙酰胆碱受体; 胆素感受体; 采用纯化乙酰胆碱受体;
muscarinic acetylcholine 毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱
acetylcholine agonist 乙酰胆碱拮抗剂
acetylcholine Ach 乙酰胆碱
esterase acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶
acetylcholine preparation 乙酰胆碱制剂
acetylcholine acetylhydrolase 乙酰胆碱乙酰水解酶; 乙酰胆碱酯酶; 全血中乙酰胆碱酯酶;
acetylcholine channel 乙酰胆碱通道
英语例句库
  1. Endplate potentials, acetylcholine potentials, and electrotonic potentials were recorded from the motor endplates of isolated diaphragms from acute late septic and nonseptic rats.
    记录急性迟发性脓毒血症和非脓毒血症大鼠的离体横膈运动终板上的终板电位、乙酰胆碱电位和电紧张电位。

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原声例句
BBC Ideas

There are two important chemicals found in all our brains - dopamine and acetylcholine.

多巴胺和乙酰胆碱

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

In both systems, neurons release acetylcholine, or ACh, in their preganglionic synapses.

在这两个系统中,神经元在节前突触中释放乙酰胆碱

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

Like all preganglionic fibers, these release acetylcholine, too.

像所有节前纤维一样,它们也释放乙酰胆碱

Scishow 精选系列

It works by blocking the release of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, which controls muscle contractions.

乙酰胆碱的释放。乙酰胆碱正是神经控制肌肉收缩的那道指令。

BBC Ideas

That's why we prefer the more slow-burn feeling we get when our brains release acetylcholine.

这也是为什么我们比较喜欢脑中释放乙酰胆碱时平稳和缓的感受。

Osmosis-生殖

The acetylcholine bind to muscarinic receptors on endothelial cells, which activates the enzyme nitric oxide synthase.

乙酰胆碱与内皮细胞上的毒蕈碱受体结合,激活一氧化氮合酶。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

If you haven't heard of acetylcholine yet, you're gonna wanna remember that name.

如果你还没听说过乙酰胆碱,你会想记住这个名字的。

Osmosis-生殖

In both cases, the parasympathetic nerve fibers in the cavernosal spaces release acetylcholine from their nerve endings.

在这两种情况下,副交感神经纤维在海绵体间隙通过神经末梢释放乙酰胆碱

Reel知识卷轴

The amount of choline in the diet influences how much acetylcholine is available in the brain and central nervous system.

饮食中胆碱的含量会影响大脑和中枢神经系统中乙酰胆碱的含量。

Osmosis-神经

Binding of acetylcholine to its receptor activates a chain reaction in the muscle cell that ultimately results in muscle contraction.

ACh与其受体结合激活了肌肉细胞的连锁反应,最终导致肌肉收缩。

中文百科

乙酰胆碱

3D球形图
Acetylcholine pathway.
Acetylcholine processing in a synapse. After release acetylcholine is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.
Muscles contract when they receive signals from motor neurons. The neuromuscular junction is the site of the signal exchange. The steps of this process in vertebrates occur as follows: (1) The action potential reaches the axon terminal. (2) Calcium ions flow into the axon terminal. (3) Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft. (4) Acetylcholine binds to postsynaptic receptors. (5) This binding causes ion channels to open and allows sodium ions to flow into the muscle cell. (6) The flow of sodium ions across the membrane into the muscle cell generates an action potential which induces muscle contraction. Labels: A: Motor neuron axon B: Axon terminal C. Synaptic cleft D. Muscle cell

乙酰胆碱英语:Acetylcholine, ACh,分子式CH3COOCH2CH2N(CH33)为中枢及周边神经系统中常见的神经传导物质,于自主神经系统及体运动神经系统中参与神经传导。乙酰胆碱由轴突末梢发布之后,会穿过突触间隙和突触后神经元或运动终板的细胞膜上之受体做结合。

在体运动神经系统,乙酰胆碱在神经肌肉连接处是控制肌肉的收缩;于副交感神经,乙酰胆碱为节前及节后神经发布的神经传导物质;于交感神经,乙酰胆碱则为节前神经发布的神经传导物质。乙酰胆碱的作用因被乙酰胆碱酯酶(acetylcholinesterase;AChE)分解而中止。乙酰胆碱是自主神经系统(ANS)中许多神经递质中的一个。它同时作用于周边神经系统(PNS)和中枢神经系统(CNS)上,并且是躯体神经系统运动中,使用的唯一的神经递质。乙酰胆碱也是所有自主神经节的主要神经递质。

英语百科

Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱

Acetylcholine pathway.
Acetylcholine processing in a synapse. After release acetylcholine is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.
Muscles contract when they receive signals from motor neurons. The neuromuscular junction is the site of the signal exchange. The steps of this process in vertebrates occur as follows: (1) The action potential reaches the axon terminal. (2) Calcium ions flow into the axon terminal. (3) Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft. (4) Acetylcholine binds to postsynaptic receptors. (5) This binding causes ion channels to open and allows sodium ions to flow into the muscle cell. (6) The flow of sodium ions across the membrane into the muscle cell generates an action potential which induces muscle contraction. Labels: A: Motor neuron axon B: Axon terminal C. Synaptic cleft D. Muscle cell
Components and connections of the parasympathetic nervous system.

Acetylcholine is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals, including humans, as a neurotransmitter—a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells. Its name is derived from its chemical structure: it is an ester of acetic acid and choline. Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic. Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
neurotransmitter

联想词
serotonin血清素;dopamine多巴胺;glutamate【生化】谷氨酸盐,谷氨酸酯;neuronal神经元的;synaptic突触的;neurons神经原,神经细胞;neuron神经元,神经单位;agonist收缩筋;cortisol皮质醇;inhibitory禁止的;potassium钾;
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更新时间:2025/6/21 21:04:57