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单词 pseudoplastic
释义

pseudoplastic /ˌpsju:dəu'plæstik/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 假塑性的
词组 | 习惯用语
pseudoplastic fluid 假塑性流体;伪塑性铃
中文百科

剪切稀化 Shear thinning

(重定向自Pseudoplastic)

剪切稀化英语:shear thinning),又称为假塑性pseudoplastic),是指流体的粘度随剪应变率的增加而减小。拥有此种性质的流体属于非牛顿流体,其剪应力与剪应变率之间的关系可通过幂律函数来表示。熔岩、番茄酱、生奶油、血液、颜料、指甲油等都有剪切稀化的特性。

凯氏效应(Kaye effect)便是由流体的剪切稀化导致的。

英语百科

Shear thinning 剪切稀化

(重定向自Pseudoplastic)
Classification of fluids with shear stress as a function of shear rate: Pseudoplastic, Bingham and Bingham pseudoplastic all show reduction in apparent viscosity with increasing shear rate.
Scherspannung Nichtnewtonscher Fluide linear.png
Scherspannung Nichtnewtonscher Fluide logarithmisch.png
Viskosität Nichtnewtonscher Fluide linear.png

Shear thinning is a term used in rheology to describe non-Newtonian fluids which have decreased viscosity when subjected to shear strain. The term is sometimes considered to be a synonym for pseudoplastic behaviour, and is usually defined as excluding time-dependent effects, such as thixotropy. Shear-thinning behaviour is generally not seen in pure liquids with low molecular mass, or ideal solutions of small molecules like sucrose or sodium chloride, but is often seen in polymer solutions and molten polymers, and complex fluids and suspensions like ketchup, whipped cream, blood, paint, and nail polish.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 8:41:20