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单词 Qilin
释义

Qilin

中文百科

麒麟

《三才图会》中的麒麟画像
颐和园之麒麟像
清代陈璋根据明代沈度原作瑞应麒麟图临摹而成的《榜葛剌进麒麟图》。原作描绘郑和在公元1414年(永乐十二年)由孟加剌带来的长颈鹿。

麒麟,亦作骐驎,是中国古代神话传说中的神兽,常与龙马混淆。中国古代用麒麟象征祥瑞,公兽为麒,母兽为麟,据说能活两千年。性情温和,身上虽有可攻击敌人的武器,但不伤人畜,不践踏昆虫花草,故称为仁兽。

麒麟的首似龙,形如马,状比鹿,尾若牛尾,背上有五彩毛纹,腹部有黄色毛,口能吐火,声音如雷。相传只在太平盛世或世有圣人时才会出现。汉许慎《说文解字》:“麒,仁兽也,麋身牛尾一角;麐(麟),牝麒也。”

英语百科

Qilin 麒麟

A Ming-era painting of a tribute giraffe, which was thought to be a Qilin by court officials, from Bengal
A qilin in the dragon, fish, and ox style of the Ming Dynasty. Note the pair of horns.
A Qing Dynasty qilin-shaped incense burner

The qilin (Chinese:麒麟; pinyin:qílín) is a mythical hooved chimerical creature known in Chinese and other East Asian cultures, said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a sage or illustrious ruler. It is a good omen thought to occasion prosperity or serenity. It is often depicted with what looks like fire all over its body.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 15:07:30