巴比伦省（阿拉伯语：بابل ‎，阿拉米语：ܒܒܠ）是伊拉克十九省之一，位于首都巴格达以南。面积6,468平方公里，人口 1,751,900（2003年估计）。首府希拉。两河文明重镇巴比伦的遗迹也在本省。

1971年以前称为希拉省。

Babil Governorate or Babylon Province (Arabic:محافظة بابل‎ Muḥāfaẓa Bābil) is a governorate in central Iraq. It has an area of 5,119 square kilometres (1,976 sq mi), with an estimated population of 1,651,565 people in 2002. The provincial capital is the city of Hillah, which lies opposite the ancient city of Babylon (بابل), on the Euphrates river.