He merely created the conditions under which quantum effects predict their appearance.

他只是营造了产生量子效应的环境。

Okay, next question, What is the quantum mechanical effect used to encode data on hard-disk drives?

下一个问题，用哪种量子力学效应被应用在硬盘存储加密上？

It measures quantum effects to produce a billion random numbers per second.

它测量量子效应以每秒产生十亿个随机数。

Superfluidity is also closely related to other weird quantum effects, like superconductivity, where electricity can flow through wires with zero resistance.

超流体也与其他奇怪的量子效应密切相关，比如超导，电流可以以零电阻流过电线。

But in 1974 Stephen Hawking proposed that quantum effects at the event horizon might cause black holes to be...not completely black.

但是1974年，史蒂芬·霍金提出，视界里的量子效应，可以使黑洞不是完全的“黑暗”。

Unless Selvig has figured out how to stabilise the quantum tunnelling effect.

除非希尔维格能找到某种方法来稳定量子隧道效应。

There's been a growing body of research in recent years looking at using quantum effects to make encryption stronger.

近年来，越来越多的研究着眼于使用量子效应来增强加密。

In the 1970s, Hawking proposed that black holes could emit radiation due to quantum mechanical effects near the event horizon.

20 世纪 70 年代，霍金提出黑洞可以由于事件视界附近的量子力学效应而发射辐射。

And while this quantum effect is never a real life inhibitor of precarious pencil balancing, it means you never even COULD succeed.

虽然这种量子效应永远不会在现实生活中阻止不稳定的铅笔平衡，但这意味着你永远不可能成功。

But if you lower the temperature enough, there's a lot less energy making the atoms move around, and quantum effects can be seen throughout whole materials.

但如果将温度降至足够低，会有更少的能量使得原子四处移动，从而可透过整个材料观察量子效应。

Laser cooling can slow atoms to just a few centimeters per second— enough for the motion caused by atomic quantum effects to become obvious.

激光冷却可以将原子减慢到每秒几厘米— —足以让原子量子效应引起的运动变得明显。

And here too, modern physics tells us getting to absolute zero is probably impossible anywhere in the universe, because of quantum effects at scales even smaller than atoms.

现代物理学也告诉我们，在宇宙的任何地方都不可能达到绝对零度，因为量子效应的规模甚至比原子还小。

The conditions inside a black hole, where both extreme gravity and quantum effects come into play, could hold clues to a unified theory of everything.

黑洞内部的条件，极端引力和量子效应同时发挥作用，可能为万物统一理论提供线索。

But if you lower the temperature enough, there’s a lot less energy making the atoms move around, and quantum effects can be seen throughout whole materials.

但是如果你把温度降得足够低，让原子四处移动的能量就会少很多， 并且整个材料都可以看到量子效应。

Go above ten nanometres or so—about a thousandth the size of a red blood cell—and the quantum effects necessary to produce light smear away into nothing.

超过十纳米左右（大约是红细胞大小的千分之一），产生光所必需的量子效应就会消失殆尽。

But, as indicated above, the real importance of the singularity theorems was that they showed that the gravitational field must become so strong that quantum gravitational effects could not be ignored.

但是，如上所述，奇点定理的真正重要性在于它们表明引力场必须变得如此强大以至于量子引力效应不能被忽略。