Race walking and the marathon were moved to 500 miles away in Sapporo to avoid the Tokyo heat.

为了避开东京的高温，竞走和马拉松比赛被转移到了500英里外的札幌。

The marathon and race walks are road events.

马拉松和竞走是公路赛项目。

The men's 50-kilometer race walk final was expected to start at 5: 30 in the morning.

30开始。

29. What advantage does race walking have over running?

29. 竞走比跑步有什么优势？

30 What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?

30 Norberg 博士对尝试竞走的人有何建议？

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.

研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身益处， 而且最有可能减少受伤。

31. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?

31. 哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？

Race walking is a form of exercise that shares many fitness benefits with running, while also potentially causing fewer injuries.

竞走是一种锻炼方式，与跑步有许多健身益处，同时也可能造成更少的伤害。

The marathons and race walks belong to road events, which often test the limits of people's endurance.

马拉松和竞走属于公路项目，往往考验人的耐力极限。

The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.

夏季奥运会最长的田径比赛是50公里竞走，比马拉松还长约5英里。

Like running, race walking is a physically demanding activity that can burn a significant amount of calories.

与跑步一样，竞走是一项需要大量体力的活动，可以燃烧大量卡路里。

However, race walking places less strain on the body than running does, as noted by Dr. Norberg.

然而，正如 Norberg 博士所指出的，竞走对身体的压力小于跑步。

Dr. Norberg suggests that anyone wishing to try race walking should first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.

Norberg 博士建议，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的赛车手，以学习正确的技术。

In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.

她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的赛车手， 以学习正确的技术。

It takes some practice to master the specific form required in race walking, but the benefits of this low-impact activity can be significant.

掌握竞走所需的特定形式需要一些练习，但这种低影响活动的好处可能是巨大的。

Life must have been noble and solemn to those free-footed, loose-robed fathers of the human race, walking hand in hand with God under the great sky.

对那些脚踏实地、衣冠楚楚、与上帝携手行走在浩瀚苍穹下的人类祖先来说， 生活一定是高贵而庄严的。

Qieyang was given the gold medal of women's 20km race walk at 2012 London Olympic Games after the original top two athletes had been stripped of their medals for doping successively.

在 2012 年伦敦奥运会女子 20 公里竞走比赛中，前两名运动员因服用兴奋剂先后被剥夺奖牌后，切阳什姐获得了金牌。

And it also has stripped her of the gold medals for the women's 20K race walk event at the London 2012 Olympic Summer Games and the 2013 World Athletics Championships in Moscow.

该机构也取消了她在 2012 年伦敦夏季奥运会和 2013 年莫斯科世界田径锦标赛女子 20 公里竞走项目的金牌。

Race walkers are conditioned athletes who compete in events such as the 50-kilometer race walk, which is the longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics, exceeding the distance of a marathon by about five miles.

竞走运动员是有条件的运动员，他们参加 50 公里竞走等项目，这是夏季奥运会最长的田径项目，比马拉松比赛的距离高出约 5 英里。