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单词 Recoilless rifle
释义

Recoilless rifle

中文百科

无后座力炮

美国106公厘无后座力砲,照片中是以吉普车装载的型式。
无后座力砲的运作方式
Cañón sin retroceso M67.
Soldados estadounidenses disparando un Carl Gustav M2. Obsérvese el fogonazo posterior.

无后座力砲Recoilless rifle)是火砲的一种。特色是发射时利用向后喷出气体的反作用力推进炮弹的火砲。由于减少了传统火砲需求的后座以及制退机械,所以体积小、重量轻、结构简单、操纵方便,适用于伴随步兵作战,配用空心装药破甲弹,主要用于攻击堡垒、坦克和其他坚固目标。缺点是发射之后的后焰(back blast)及后喷物会暴露发射阵地,而且还使其无法在狭小空间内使用。所以渐有被火箭筒代替的倾向。

英语百科

Recoilless rifle 无后座力炮

M67 recoilless rifle
Recoilless rifle mechanism and method of operation.
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle firing position and recoilless back blast.
A Polish SPG-9M

A recoilless rifle (RCLR) or recoilless gun is a type of lightweight tube artillery that is designed to allow some of the propellant gases to escape out the rear of the weapon at the moment of ignition, creating forward thrust that counteracts some of the weapon's recoil. This allows for the elimination of much of the heavy and bulky recoiling mechanisms of a conventional cannon while still enabling the unit to fire a powerful projectile. Besides this, the lower pressures involved allow thinner walled and lighter tubes, lowering further the weight of the cannon. Technically, only devices that use a rifled barrel are recoilless rifles. Smoothbore variants are recoilless guns. This distinction is often lost, and both are often called recoilless rifles.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 10:26:30