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单词 Red neck syndrome
释义

Red neck syndrome

中文百科

万古霉素 Vancomycin

(重定向自Red neck syndrome)
图 1: 组成万古霉素的基团和结构域.
图 2:由被修饰的芳香环组成的链状七肽(万古霉素前体)

万古霉素(Vancomycin,INN)是一种糖肽类抗生素,用来预防和治疗革兰氏阳性菌所造成的感染。传统上,万古霉素被用作“最后一线药物”,用来治疗所有抗生素均无效的严重感染。但由于越来越多的抗万古霉素耐药性病菌的出现,其地位渐渐被利奈唑胺和达托霉素所取代。

英语百科

Vancomycin 万古霉素

(重定向自Red neck syndrome)
Crystal structure of a short peptide L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala (bacterial cell wall precursor, in green) bound to vancomycin (blue) through hydrogen bonds. Reported by Knox and Pratt in Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother., 1990 1342-1347
Figure 1: Modules and domains of vancomycin assembly

Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. It is recommended intravenously as a first-line treatment for complicated skin infections, bloodstream infections, endocarditis, bone and joint infections, and meningitis caused by methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Blood levels may be measured to determine the correct dose. Vancomycin is also recommended by mouth as a treatment for severe Clostridium difficile colitis. When taken by mouth it is very poorly absorbed.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 6:02:30