德意志帝国银行（德语：Reichsbank），曾是德国的中央银行，建于1876年，1948年结束营业。

帝国银行是取代普鲁士中央银行（Central Bank of Prussia）而创建的。它首任的主席赫尔曼·冯·戴程德（Hermann von Dechend）。

在1871年普鲁士统一德国并创建德意志帝国之前，德国境内有31家中央银行（又称Notenbanken，Note Bank）。每一个独立的邦国均可发行他们自己的纸币。在1870年时，为了方便日后的统一工作，曾有一道法令被通过，禁止再增加中央银行。1874年德国的银行法送入德国国会（Reichstag，German parliament）辩论，在一连串的转变与折衷后，银行法在1875年通过。大多数的邦国不得再发行自己的钞券，除了四个邦国之外，全部使用统一的德国马克，至此完成了德国的货币统一工作。这四个邦国分别是巴登大公国（Baden）、巴伐利亚王国（Bayern）、萨克森王国（Sachsen）与符腾堡王国（Württemberg），这四个邦国独立发行国内通货，直到1935年。

The  Reichsbank  was the central bank of Germany from 1876 until 1945. It was founded on 1 January 1876 (shortly after the establishment of the German Empire in 1871). The Reichsbank was a privately owned central bank of Prussia, under close control by the Reich government. Its first president was Hermann von Dechend. Before unification in 1871, Germany had 31 central banks – the Notenbanken (note banks). Each of the independent states issued their own money. In 1870, a law was passed that forbade the formation of further central banks. In 1874, a draft banking law was introduced in the Reichstag (the German parliament). After several changes and compromises, the law was passed in 1875. Despite the creation of the Reichsbank, however, four of the Notenbanken – Baden, Bavaria, Saxony and Württemberg – continued to exist until 1914.