鲿科又名鮠科、鮠鱼科、黄颡鱼科，是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的其中一科。

鲿科下分21个属，如下：

The Bagridae are a family of catfish that originate from Africa and Asia from Japan to Borneo. It includes about 245 species. These fish are commonly known as naked catfishes or bagrid catfishes.

Large bagrids are important as food fish. Some species are kept as aquarium fishes.