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单词 Rjukan
释义

Rjukan

中文百科

尤坎

Map showing the position of Rjukan between lakes Møsvatn (west, upstream) and Lake Tinn (east)
Rjukan town center, narrowly sandwiched between tall, steep slopes.

尤坎(又译留坎;挪威语:Rjukan)为挪威泰勒马克行政区的Tinn市政局的中心城市。截至2006年1月,尤坎的人口为3 473.

尤坎最初建于1905年至1916年间,其初衷为挪威海德鲁公司(Norsk Hydro ASA)在此发展硝酸钾工业。挪威海德鲁选此为厂址的主要原因是尤坎有著名的尤坎瀑布(其落差为104米)可用于水力发电,以获取生产所需的大量电能。

在第二次世界大战期间,尤坎为德国的重水生产地。由于重水被认为是制造原子弹的重要原材料,英国先后两次派遣特别行动队前往德国占领中的挪威尤坎,以协助挪威反法西斯组织阻止德国获取重水。其行动包括炸毁重水工厂和炸沉载有重水的渡轮。此举被认为有效的阻止了德国的原子弹的研制。英国于1965年根据此次行动,拍摄了电影《泰勒马克的英雄》(英语:Heroes of Telemark)。

英语百科

Rjukan 尤坎

Map showing the position of Rjukan between lakes Møsvatn (west, upstream) and Lake Tinn (east)
Rjukan town center, narrowly sandwiched between tall, steep slopes.
Metal cows alongside the bridge in Vemork, directly below the NorskHydro station, decorated with electric lamps.

Rjukan is a town and the administrative centre of Tinn municipality in Telemark, Norway. It is situated in Vestfjorddalen, between Møsvatn and Lake Tinn, and got its name after Rjukan Falls ('the smoking waterfall') west of the town. The Tinn municipality council granted township status for Rjukan in 1996. The town has 3,386 inhabitants (Jan. 2007).

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更新时间:2025/6/18 21:39:10