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单词 Roche Moutonnee
释义

Roche Moutonnee

中文百科

羊背石 Roche moutonnée

(重定向自Roche Moutonnee)
羊背石,冰川的运动方向是从左到右。

羊背石是在冰床上由冰蚀作用形成一种地貌形态,它是由基岩组成的小丘,通常成群分布,远远望去犹如匍匐在地面上的羊群,故名。羊背石在平面上呈两端不对称的椭球形,其长轴与冰川运动方向平行:迎冰的一端由于受到的是冰川的磨蚀作用,坡度较缓,表面光滑有擦痕;朝向冰川流动的一端受到的是冰川的侵蚀作用,坡度较陡,表面坎坷不平。

英语百科

Roche moutonnée 羊背石

Roche moutonnée in Murmansk, Russia
An oblique view of a roches moutonnées surface at Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada, notice the contiguous, wavy rows of glaciated bedrock which resemble old-fashioned wigs as mentioned by Horace de Sassure
A somewhat blurry view of the same roches moutonnees surface at Great Slave Lake

In glaciology, a roche moutonnée (or sheepback) is a rock formation created by the passing of a glacier. The passage of glacier ice over underlying bedrock often results in asymmetric erosional forms as a result of abrasion on the "stoss" (upstream) side of the rock and plucking on the "lee" (downstream) side. These erosional features are seen on scales of less than a metre to several hundred metres.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 19:25:14