捕蝇幌科




捕蝇幌科(拉丁语:Roridulaceae)也有写成「捕虫木科」,一般称作捕虫树。只有1属—捕蝇幌属共两种的食肉植物,都生长在南非,是南非的特有种。叶面有带黏液的毛,可以捕捉小昆虫,但它们并不是可以直接消化,需依靠共生的一种刺蝽(学名:Pameridea roridulae)吃掉被捕捉的昆虫,植物从刺蝽的排泄物中吸取营养。
单词 | Roridulaceae |
释义 |
Roridulaceae
中文百科
捕蝇幌科(重定向自Roridulaceae)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 捕蝇幌科(拉丁语:Roridulaceae)也有写成「捕虫木科」,一般称作捕虫树。只有1属—捕蝇幌属共两种的食肉植物,都生长在南非,是南非的特有种。叶面有带黏液的毛,可以捕捉小昆虫,但它们并不是可以直接消化,需依靠共生的一种刺蝽(学名:Pameridea roridulae)吃掉被捕捉的昆虫,植物从刺蝽的排泄物中吸取营养。
英语百科
Roridula(重定向自Roridulaceae)
![]() ![]() Roridula (/rɒˈrɪdjʊlə/; from Latin roridus "dewy") is a South African genus of plants restricted to the Cape Provinces. Its distribution is threatened due to the farming of rooibos. While having many of the adaptations of a carnivorous plant, such as the possession of insect-trapping sticky hairs, does not directly digest the animals it traps. Instead, it has a mutualistic relationship with Pameridea roridulae, a species of capsid bug, which lives on the plant and feeds on the trapped insects. The plant obtains nutrients from the droppings of this symbiotic insect. Whether this plant is regarded as carnivorous or protocarnivorous is essentially a matter of semantics. The genus contains just two species, Roridula gorgonias and Roridula dentata, and is the only genus in the family Roridulaceae. |
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