假叶树属（学名：Ruscus）是假叶树科下的一个属，为直立亚灌木植物。该属共有约7种，分布于马德拉群岛、欧洲南部、地中海地区或至高加索地区。

Ruscus is a genus of six species of flowering plants, native to western and southern Europe (north to southern England), Macaronesia, northwest Africa, and southwestern Asia east to the Caucasus. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae). Like many lilioid monocots, it was formerly classified in the family Liliaceae.