俄国文学

俄国文学（俄文：Русская литература）这一概念在广义上指所有俄语国家的文学，不仅包括俄罗斯，也包括前苏联诸加盟共和国的文学。在苏联解体后，这一概念的范围缩小，仅指俄罗斯一国的文学。由于俄罗斯的文化疆界在历史上的多变和不确定性、俄语发展过程中的种种政治因素，“俄国文学”这一概念的界定仍存在很多争议和含混。通常人们认为，产生于俄语文化氛围中的、以俄语写成文学都可归入“俄国文学”。

Russian literature 俄国文学

Krylov, Pushkin, Zhukovsky, and Gnedich in the Summer Garden by Grigory Chernetsov (1832)

Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', Russian Empire or the Soviet Union. Roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed. By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama. Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore. Prose was flourishing as well. The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol. Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels. Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned. In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist. The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry. The poets most often associated with the "Silver Age" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak. This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fedor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely.

单词	Russian literature
释义	Russian literature 原声例句 VOA 常速 2016年9月合集 " I love Russian culture, language. I love reading Russian classical literature, " said Doran. 约瑟夫说，" 我爱俄罗斯文化和语言。我爱读俄罗斯古典文学。《卫报》（文章版） And to add insult to injury, there are also bookshops that insist on shelving Ukrainian books in the " Russian literature" section. 雪上加霜的是，还有一些书店坚持把乌克兰书籍放在 “俄罗斯文学” 区的书架上。 VOA Special 2016年9月合集 " I love Russian culture, language. I love reading Russian classical literature, " Doran said. “我喜欢俄罗斯文化、语言。我喜欢阅读俄罗斯古典文学， ” 多兰说。了不起的麦瑟尔夫人第一季 At 6 I decided Russian literature would be my major. 六岁我决定我会选俄罗斯文学作为专业。美剧电影合集 My name is David Kidney.l have a masters in Russian literature... 我是大卫基尼，我有一个俄国文学硕士学位。《金融时报》 Podcast So first, my first question is really, how did you get into Russian literature originally? 所以首先，我的第一个问题是，你最初是如何进入俄罗斯文学的？绯闻女孩第5季 Put that depressing Russian literature down and get dressed. I'm taking you out. 放下那本恶心人的俄国小说吧好好收拾一下我带你出去。经济学人 Culture The British novelist D.H. Lawrence, for instance, said that Russian literature explored " the phenomenal coruscations of the souls of quite commonplace people" . 例如，英国小说家 D. H. 劳伦斯说，俄罗斯文学探索的是“非常平凡的人灵魂中惊人的光辉” 。《金融时报》 Podcast You are also a journalist and an essayist, and with a background in Russian literature, you have a PhD from Stanford in comparative literature. 你也是一名记者和散文家，拥有俄罗斯文学背景，拥有斯坦福大学比较文学博士学位。经济学人 Culture Yet readers who are sensitive to imperialism and prejudice in Western works have in the past turned a blind eye to them in Russian literature. 然而，那些对西方作品中的帝国主义和偏见敏感的读者过去对俄罗斯文学中的它们视而不见。《金融时报》 Podcast And the figure who has the most monuments and things named after him is Pushkin, because he's considered the father of Russian literature and Russian literary language. 以他的名字命名的纪念碑和事物最多的人物是普希金，因为他被认为是俄罗斯文学和俄罗斯文学语言之父。社会学 Crash Course Instead, a paradigm is basically a model for how you think about things – a set of concepts and theories that frames your perspective on a certain topic, whether it’s Russian literature or public art or the laws of physics. 模型是一个思考事情的模式，它是一组概念和理论，使用模型的观点框架将有助于对特定话题的理解。无论那个话题是俄罗斯文学，公共艺术，还是物理定律。《金融时报》 Podcast I think a lot of it comes down to language, to the extent to which Ukrainians were told for centuries that their language wasn't real, that it's a dialect of Russian, that Russian language and Russian literature are great. 我认为这在很大程度上归结为语言，几个世纪以来，乌克兰人一直被告知他们的语言不是真实的，这是俄语的一种方言，俄语和俄罗斯文学很棒。《金融时报》 Podcast And in the early 19th century, Russian literature kind of starts with Pushkin, you know, and these classes are taught in universities as the age of empire that Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky and Pushkin are writers of the Age of Empire. 在 19 世纪初，俄罗斯文学有点开始于普希金，你知道，这些课程在帝国时代的大学教授，托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基和普希金都是帝国时代的作家。中文百科俄国文学俄国文学（俄文：Русская литература）这一概念在广义上指所有俄语国家的文学，不仅包括俄罗斯，也包括前苏联诸加盟共和国的文学。在苏联解体后，这一概念的范围缩小，仅指俄罗斯一国的文学。由于俄罗斯的文化疆界在历史上的多变和不确定性、俄语发展过程中的种种政治因素，“俄国文学”这一概念的界定仍存在很多争议和含混。通常人们认为，产生于俄语文化氛围中的、以俄语写成文学都可归入“俄国文学”。英语百科 Russian literature 俄国文学 Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', Russian Empire or the Soviet Union. Roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed. By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama. Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore. Prose was flourishing as well. The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol. Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels. Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned. In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist. The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry. The poets most often associated with the "Silver Age" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak. This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fedor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely.
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